For the 1957, the fresh Soviets revealed Sputnik, the initial people-generated satellite so you can orbit Environment. American leadership warned your nation try shedding trailing communist regions during the science and you can technical. Three years later on, a western U-dos spy jet try sample down more than Soviet territory and its particular pilot seized. Brand new incident lead to the fresh cancellation regarding Chairman Dwight D. Eisenhower’s organized visit to Moscow and the collapse off a summit interviewing Soviet Largest Nikita Khrushchev.
From inside the Cuba, the newest program off Fidel Castro turned into a near friend off the latest Soviet Union, heightening fears off communist subversion from the Western Hemisphere. Public opinion polls revealed that over fifty percent the latest American someone imagine war for the Soviet Commitment try inevitable.
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John Fitzgerald Kennedy caught this new Democratic nomination even with their youngsters, a seeming diminished experience with international facts, and his awesome Catholic trust. On ten, the guy won a strong victory regarding the Democratic number one for the overwhelmingly Protestant Western Virginia.